Glosario
1 Soberano: sovereign
2 Aceituna: olive
3 Calzado: footwear
4 Arraigado: ingrained
5 Azotan: rage
6 Despojar: deprived
7 Alterne: vida social
8 Mercado de abastos: food market
9 Cordillera: mountain range
10 Meseta: plateau
11 Ganadería: livestock
12 Refinerías petroleras: oil refineries
13 Oleoducto: oil pipelines
14 Energía eólica: wind energy
15 Cuélalo: strain it
16 Hallazgo: find
17 Sinfín: myriad
18 Taurinas: bull-related
19 Asediada: besieged
20 Estaño: estaño
21 Bueyes: oxen
22 Comida contundente: hearty meal
23 Manjares: delicacies
24 Aguamaniles: pitchers
25 Bacinilla: potty
26 Hacer gargarismos: gargle
27 Aliñar: dress
28 Testimonios arquitectónicos: architectural evidence
29 Moros: Moors. Muslim people of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.
30 Peregrinaje: pilgrimage
31 Decapitado: beheaded
32 Arcos de herradura: horseshoe arch
33 Alzar: raise
34 Albergar: host
35 Techo abovedado: vaulted ceiling
36 Campanarios: bell tower
37 Todopoderoso: almighty
38 Derrumbaban: fell down
39 Vidrieras: stained glasses
40 Renacimiento: Renaissance
41 Litigios: disputes
42 Aportaciones: contribution
43 Sefardita: Sephardic. Spanish Jews who were forced to convert to Catholicism or face expulsion from Spain after 1492.
44 Estandarte: banner/flag
45 Codiciado: coveted
46 Desavenencias: disagreements
47 Arzobispo: archbishop
48 Codicioso: greedy
49 Grandes hazañas: great deeds
50 Imperio Otomano: Ottoman Empire. It´s also historically referred as Turkish Empire or Turkey.
51 Familias conversas: Jewish families that conversed to Christianity
52 Carmelitas descalzas: order of Discalced Carmelite nuns
53 Recaudador de impuestos: tax collector
54 Mecenas: patrons/sponsors. A person who pays for or commissions works of art.
55 Celestiales: heavenly
56 Penuria: hardship
57 Insurrectos: rebel
58 Ultramar: overseas
59 Enajenación de las tierras: sale of the land
60 Terrateniente: landowner
61 Arraigado: rooted
62 Arrasados: devastated
63 Contienda: conflict
64 Asedio a la ciudad: Siege of the city
65 Embargo: an oficial ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
66 Presas y pantanos: dams and reservoirs
67 Fuente de divisas: source of income
68 Atentados: Terrorist attacks
69 Dar la vuelta a la tortilla (idiom): change the situation to the opposite
70 Treguas: truces
71 Patria: homeland
